Congenital heart defects are structural problems with the heart present at birth. Common types include Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) and Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD), often referred to as 'holes in the heart'.
Procedure & Process
Diagnosis via echocardiogram or cardiac catheterization.
Transcatheter device closure: A device is inserted via a catheter to plug the hole (less invasive).
Surgical repair: Open-heart surgery to patch or stitch the hole closed (if device closure isn't suitable).
Benefits & Recovery
Prevents heart failure and pulmonary hypertension.
Improves oxygen circulation.
Allows for normal growth and activity levels in children.